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7 tax changes in 2026 that could cut your federal bill by thousands
By Christina Pentlichuk profile image Christina Pentlichuk
3 min read

7 tax changes in 2026 that could cut your federal bill by thousands

The 2026 tax year puts $16,200 in your pocket tax-free before you pay a dime, up from $15,705 last year. That Basic Personal Amount increase, indexed to inflation, means the average Canadian reaches Tax Freedom Day roughly 36 hours earlier than they did in 2025. But the BPA adjustment is the smallest of the moves that matter this year.

Here's what actually lowers the bill.

1. Max out your First Home Savings Account before touching an RRSP.

The FHSA lets you contribute $8,000 annually, deduct it like an RRSP contribution, and then pull the money out tax-free to buy a first home. An RRSP only gives you the front-end deduction. A TFSA only gives you the back-end tax-free withdrawal. The FHSA gives you both. If you're saving for a down payment and you haven't opened one yet, you're leaving $1,200, $2,000 on the table in forgone federal tax savings each year at mid-tier marginal rates. Open it by December 31, 2026 to start your contribution clock for 2027.

2. Claim the Multigenerational Home Renovation Tax Credit if you're building a secondary suite.

This refundable credit covers 15% of eligible expenses up to $50,000, a maximum credit of $7,500. The suite has to be for a relative 65 or older, or an adult with a disability. The work must create a self-contained secondary unit with separate entrance, kitchen, and bathroom. Most provinces also offer a parallel provincial credit. Combined, you can recover $10,000, $12,000 on a $50,000 renovation. Claim it on line 45350 of your 2026 return.

3. Adjust your TD1 withholding if you consistently get a four-figure refund.

A $3,000 refund in April means you gave the CRA $250 a month, interest-free, for the prior 12 months. If your income and deductions are stable year over year, fill out a new TD1 form with your employer and increase your personal credits claim. The goal is a refund under $500. The withheld cash sitting in your chequing account instead of the government's is real purchasing power in an environment where savings accounts are still paying 4.5%.

4. Time the sale of appreciated assets to stay under the $250,000 capital gains threshold.

For individuals, the first $250,000 of capital gains each year is still taxed at the 50% inclusion rate. Gains above that are taxed at 66.7%. If you're planning to sell a rental property or a non-registered portfolio with $400,000 in embedded gains, splitting the sale across two tax years keeps you under the threshold twice. A $200,000 gain in December 2026 and a $200,000 gain in January 2027 costs you roughly $8,500 less in federal tax than realizing $400,000 in one shot.

5. Track medical expenses that exceed $2,800 or 3% of net income, whichever is lower.

The 2026 threshold is indexed to roughly $2,800. Most people don't track expenses until they hit a serious health event. Start tracking now if you're paying for fertility treatments, orthodontics, physiotherapy, or prescription eyewear. Claim any 12-month period ending in 2026. If your net income is $80,000, you need $2,800 in expenses to start claiming. At a 30% marginal rate, $10,000 in eligible expenses nets you a $2,160 credit.

6. Contribute to an RRSP by March 2, 2027 to reduce your 2026 taxable income.

The 2026 contribution limit is $33,330 or 18% of your 2025 earned income, whichever is lower. A $20,000 RRSP contribution at a 43% marginal rate cuts your federal-provincial tax by $8,600. The deadline is 60 days after December 31, which lands on March 2, 2027. Contributions made in January or February 2027 can be claimed against 2026 income.

7. Claim the Canada Training Credit if you paid for skills upgrading in 2026.

This refundable credit accumulates at $250 per year, up to a lifetime limit of $5,000. It covers tuition and fees at eligible institutions. Most Canadians forget it exists. If you took a coding bootcamp, a project management certificate, or post-secondary courses in 2026, claim it on line 45350. At 250 per year, a 42-year-old who has worked since age 24 has $4,500 banked and available.

The one most Canadians miss is number four, which can cost mid-six figures over a lifetime if you're sitting on a cottage or second property you plan to sell eventually.